what does set mean in badminton

Badminton

This page covers the vocabulary and language of badminton past looking at its background, equipment and people. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people tin can be seen hit feathery projectiles called shuttlecocks with light-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you need for a session of "bat" in which you lot and a friend hit a shuttlecock to each other for equally long as possible without letting information technology touch the ground. This fun activeness is non only a expert course of exercise, it's besides a great way of practising the skills y'all'll need for a existent game of badminton should you always find yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity as a fun way of keeping fit, badminton is also developing fast as a professional sport with its own calendar of exciting tournaments and its own band of star international players.

There is no "g" in badminton (that is, it is not spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games similar to badminton have existed throughout history, from ancient Hellenic republic to medieval Japan and colonial Republic of india, where a grade of the game chosen "poona" was played. In the 1860's, British Army officers posted to India took the game domicile to England, where it became a popular pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Knuckles of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton Firm, his home in Gloucestershire. The sport was and so known every bit "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the name was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893 and soon later they published the beginning set of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open Badminton Championships, the earth's starting time major badminton contest. The Badminton Globe Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since so the game has developed into a truly international sport, with top players now coming from Denmark, China, Republic of indonesia, Due south Korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has also been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a court marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is 6.1 metres (20 feet) wide and 13.4 m (44 ft) long, and the singles court is a picayune smaller. The net is 1.55 m (5 ft 1 inch) high at the edges and 1.524 m (5 ft) loftier in the centre.

badminton court To begin a singles game, players stand in diagonally opposite service courts (see diagram at right) and the server and then serves the shuttlecock underhand from beneath the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a fault, meaning information technology will land exterior the receiver'due south service court, he or she tin can leave it and win the signal if it does go out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is expert, he or she must return it earlier it bounces. If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by hitting a good shot which their opponent cannot render, or until someone loses it past hit a error. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, striking information technology exterior the court, or hit it twice with two separate shots before it goes over the net. Whoever wins the rally earns 1 point, and serves to showtime the side by side point. Players can employ a range of shots during a rally, including drop shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, net shots and push button shots. Top players larn to disguise their shots, and effort to play tricks the opponent into thinking they're nearly to striking one type of shot, but then hit a very unlike blazon of shot, hoping to win the betoken by surprising the opponent.

Play continues until one player wins the game by being the showtime to earn 21 points, with a margin of at least 2 points. For example, if the score is 21 to 19, the game is over. Simply if the score is 21 to 20, the game continues. If the role player with 21 points then wins a point, the score is 22 to 20 and the game is over. Matches are usually the best of three games. This means the first player to win two games wins the match.

Before May 2006, players could but win a point on their own serve. But the scoring system was changed in 2006, and now players tin earn a point on their own serve and too when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men'southward Team Title, besides known equally the Thomas Cup, and the World Team Championships for Women, also known as the Uber Cup. These tournaments are held betwixt national teams every two years, every bit is The Sudirman Loving cup, a mixed squad result that began in 1989.

International tournaments for individual players include the BWF World Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the world are invited to compete every year for the title of "World Champion". Badminton get-go became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men's and women'due south singles events, qualification is granted to the top 29 players in the BWF'southward ranking list. For the men's doubles, the women'due south doubles and the mixed doubles, the 19 top-ranked pairs are invited to compete. Only v countries take won the Olympic gold medals since badminton'south introduction in 1992 - Mainland china (8), Indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Denmark (1).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (right) was born in 1976 in Denmark. He is one of the most successful badminton players of recent times, leading the world rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open up Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 besides as four European Championship crowns in the men's singles event and 16 Grand-Prix titles. In 2006, at the age of thirty, he regained the top spot in the world rankings after winning the Singapore Open. Gade is well known for his tactical luminescence, his move effectually the court and his power to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was built-in in 1984 in Guangdong province in the Cathay. He was ranked number one in the world in 2007 afterward being the 2006 Globe Champion in men's doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng's fame in the globe of badminton results from the fact that he gear up the official globe boom speed record on June three, 2005. The shuttlecock's speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest noise sport in the world.

Badminton Vocabulary List

word	case sentence	meaning
ace	Jenny's accurateness means she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to render his lob.	back tertiary of the court (same as "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more to his left side.	a stroke made on the side of the body opposite the racket side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed just inside the baseline.	dorsum line of the court
bird / birdie	The U.Due south. players say birdie instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (mostly used in Northward America)
carry	The umpire called my shot a conduct, and so I lost the point.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket before being released; also called a "sling" or "throw"
centre line	The center line divides the court into two service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
articulate	She hit a clear high and to the dorsum of her opponent'due south court.	a shot hit deep into the opponent's court
doubles	Why don't y'all ask her to be your partner in mixed doubles?	a game between teams of two players
driblet shot	He was at the back of the court, and then I played a drop shot and he couldn't reach information technology.	a shot that just clears the cyberspace and then drops sharply
drive	She played a forehand drive straight downwardly the line and won the point.	a fast hard shot
fault	It is also a fault if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such as one that hits the net or lands outside the court
forecourt	If you play from the forecourt, you lot'll have a better chance of hitting a winner.	the front end third of the court
abode position	Players in singles matches try to become dorsum to the home position whenever they can during a game.	central position on courtroom which is halfway betwixt the baseline and internet, and the two sidelines
kill / kill shot	You can hit a net kill if the shuttlecock comes loftier over the net.	fast down shot that cannot exist returned
allow	Unlike in tennis, if a serve hits the top of the net and then goes over information technology isn't called a allow.	a modest violation of the rules requiring a rally to exist replayed
lob	Her lob flew high into the air and dropped into the back of the court, only inside the baseline.	a shot that is hit in a high arc, usually over the opponent'southward caput
net	The shuttlecock hit the top of the cyberspace and just went over, so she won the point.	the length of meshed cloth supported on a cord between two posts that divides the courtroom
net shot	Net shots are proficient to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the cyberspace and drops sharply
passing shot	She beat her opponent with a strong passing shot downward the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push shot	He tried to play a push shot, but it was likewise soft and it went into the net.	a soft shot played by pushing the shuttlecock with a footling wrist motion
noise (also racquet)	A badminton dissonance is smaller and lighter than a tennis noise.	the instrument used past players to hit the shuttlecock
rally	The crowd applauded afterwards watching another long, exciting rally.	a serial of shots hit dorsum and forth across the cyberspace
rearcourt	Players endeavor not to get caught in the rearcourt if possible.	rear third of the court (same as "backcourt")
serve	In tennis players use overhead serves, but in badminton they utilize underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service court	You have to serve from inside your own service court.	the area into which a serve must be hit
curt serve	A good role player can surprise his or her opponent by disguising a short serve.	a serve that barely clears the net and lands just inside the receiver's service courtroom
blast	Dan jumped loftier in the air and hitting a powerful smash to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
wood shot	He was lucky when he hitting a forest shot and the shuttlecock nonetheless went over the internet.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the racket